{"id":1169,"date":"2021-08-18T22:04:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T22:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/?p=1169"},"modified":"2021-08-18T22:04:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T22:04:04","slug":"le-culte-des-martyrs-et-linhumation-ad-sanctos-selon-les-temoignages-archeologiques-et-epigraphiques-de-lafrique-du-nord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/?p=1169","title":{"rendered":"LE CULTE DES MARTYRS ET L’INHUMATION AD SANCTOS SELON LES TEMOIGNAGES ARCHEOLOGIQUES ET EPIGRAPHIQUES DE L’AFRIQUE DU NORD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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a. Les sources contemporaines des premi\u00e8res passions attestent que le culte des martyrs est n\u00e9 sur les lieux de leurs souffrances et de leur mort. <\/strong>Autour de leurs tombeaux la communaut\u00e9 des fid\u00e8les se r\u00e9unissait pour honorer les glorieuses d\u00e9pouilles, puis pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer les anniversaires (dies natalis).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Mais les martyrs n\u2019ont pas toujours \u00e9taient enterr\u00e9s sur le lieu du martyre. Pour cela, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de l\u2019\u00e9pigraphie, la cit\u00e9 o\u00f9 le martyr a re\u00e7u l\u2019inhumation, est souvent confondue avec celle o\u00f9 il a subi la passion. Ainsi donc le crit\u00e8re est fix\u00e9: les premiers am\u00e9nagements du culte martyrial seront li\u00e9s aux tombes saintes, dans les n\u00e9cropoles fun\u00e9raires<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t pourtant, les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies sur les tombes saintes se diff\u00e9rencient du simple rituel en l\u2019honneur des d\u00e9funts d\u2019abord par le choix comme date anniversaire de celle de la passion<\/strong>, et non de la naissance, et par l\u2019\u00e9volution lors du natalis<\/em> des solennit\u00e9s dont l\u2019essence est la liturgie eucharistique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. Ces c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, depuis le d\u00e9but, ont longtemps conserv\u00e9, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s la paix de l\u2019Eglise, certains rites purement fun\u00e9raires, et surtout les traditionnels repas et m\u00eame beuveries, en particulier celui du refrigerium<\/em>,<\/strong> et des survivances triviales dans ce culte. Dans ce sens l\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque d\u2019Hippone Saint Augustin lutte contre les \u00abagapes scandaleuses\u00bb sur les tombes saintes, et en particulier \u00e0 propos du culte rendu \u00e0 saint Cyprien \u00e0 Carthage. Il porte ainsi t\u00e9moignage, par les exc\u00e8s m\u00eames qu\u2019il stigmatise, que les tombes restent centres du culte fervent des fid\u00e8les.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour continuer \u00e0 lire cliquez ici<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

a. Les sources contemporaines des premi\u00e8res passions attestent que le culte des martyrs est n\u00e9 sur les lieux de leurs souffrances et de leur mort. Autour de leurs tombeaux la communaut\u00e9 des fid\u00e8les se r\u00e9unissait pour honorer les glorieuses d\u00e9pouilles, puis pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer les anniversaires (dies natalis). b. Mais les \u2026<\/p>\n

Continuer \u00e0 lire<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[62,149,23],"tags":[27,199,35],"class_list":["post-1169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archeologie","category-epigraphie-chretienne","category-martyrs-chretiens","tag-archeologie-chretienne","tag-epigraphie-africaine","tag-martyrs-africains"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5FzU9-iR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1169"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1180,"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions\/1180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archeologiechretienne.ive.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}